In the middle of all of this eating…
We managed to harvest a few olives and watch them morph into beautiful extra virgin olive oil. As it has come to my attention, just about all of the olives grown in Umbria are designated as a DOP product, meaning that it’s production is protected by certain rules and regulations. I learned this from my extra virgin olive oil expert and friend Sara Scipioni who imports and sells the award winning organic EVO from Puglia that we use at Arturo’s – Osteria & Pizzeria.
The oils produced from Umbrian olives are fruity and rich with complexity and depth. The Umbrian countryside is filled with olive groves and there’s just something about the weather and the soil that truly lends itself to producing great olives. This concept of terroir is usually applied to wine specifically, but the Italians apply it to just about everything. From the San Marzano tomatoes surrounding Napoli to the hazelnuts of Piemonte, Italians celebrate the individuality and character of different soil, climate, and tradition.
After an early start from Castello Santa Maria, we traversed the steep hillside towards a man whose voice was the only indication of where we were headed. He was perched on a ladder somewhere in the middle of endless rows of olive trees. Finally, we found the row and the specific four trees that the small crew of three was harvesting. They were gently shaking, pulling, and whacking the branches until the fruits fell onto the net-covered floor. After pulling every olive off, they carefully gathered the giant net and guided the fruit into a crate ready for pressing. Shortly after being plucked from its limbs, the olives were transported to a small, semi-enclosed shelter just fifty meters from the castle. The pressing machinery was in full action! One at a time, the crates of just-picked olives were emptied into the first machine. They were violently shaken to remove any traces of stems and sticks from the harvest. Then, they were bruised to expose the flesh of the fruit and pressed into a paste with the pits included. Next, this mash was separated into solids and liquid. The liquid portion was piped into a centrifuge to quickly break the oil-water suspension. The oil emerged from this machine literally dripping like gold into the stainless steel barrel placed beneath. It took only minutes for the freshly harvested olives to be transformed from inedible fruit to the highest quality, unfiltered, fruity, complex, GREEN, extra virgin olive oil. It was amazing to see this transformation occur while realizing my daily and unconscious use of this ubiquitous fat. There are SO many health benefits, flavor characteristics, and overall advantages of using this natural and fruit-derived product versus the many unhealthy fats like butter, chemically processed oils, shortenings, and other synthetic fats that appear in our diets. I was also enthralled with the utilization of the solid by-product (the ground pits, skins, and flesh). They burned it as fuel to heat their living space! Incredible!
Thank you Adolfo and Diego for a wonderful experience at Castello Santa Maria in Civitella d'Agliano.